How to Get Oil-Based Paint Stains Out

Needs the label-recommended thinner while wet; dried is usually permanent.

Quick answer

Fresh Oil-Based Paint on Cotton

Before you startAlways test any treatment in an inconspicuous area first, and check the garment's care label before you begin.
  1. While the paint is still wet, apply the thinner recommended on the paint label (often mineral spirits).
  2. Work it into the stain with a clean cloth.
  3. Follow with dishwashing detergent and launder per the care label.

Don’t do this

  • Flammable — ventilate well, keep away from open flames, and wear gloves. If the paint has dried, home removal rarely works; use a professional.

Sources: University of Georgia Extension

For dried stains or other materials, use the lookup tool below.

Look up Oil-Based Paint on your material

How old is the stain?

Pick a stain and material above, then press “Show treatment”.

Oil-Based Paint on specific materials

Frequently asked questions

What thinner should I use?

Whatever the paint label recommends — often mineral spirits. Work in ventilation, away from flames, with gloves.

The paint already dried — now what?

Home removal rarely works on dried oil paint. Take the item to a professional cleaner.

Safety rules for every treatment
  • Test every treatment in an inconspicuous area first — some treatments can fade dyes or damage finishes.
  • Blot a wet stain; never rub it. Rubbing pushes the stain deeper into fibers.
  • Check the garment's care label and follow it — skip any step the label prohibits.
  • Never put the item in the dryer until the stain is completely gone; heat sets most stains.
  • Never mix ammonia with chlorine bleach — the fumes are toxic and dangerous.
  • Never use chlorine bleach on rust — it can intensify the stain.
  • Rubbing alcohol is flammable and can fade some dyes; spot-test first and ventilate the area.
  • Acetone dissolves acetate, triacetate, and modacrylic fabrics — check the fabric label first.
  • Use cold water first on blood and other protein stains; hot water sets them.
  • When in doubt — a valuable, vintage, or delicate item — take it to a professional cleaner instead.

Related stain guides